Comparative analysis of borrowed vocabulary in English and Spanish
Год сдачи (защиты) курсовой работы: 2021 г.
Объем: 35 стр.
Содержание курсовой:
Заданная тема: Comparative analysis of borrowed vocabulary in English and Spanish
Introduction………………………………………………………………….3
Chapter 1. Borrowings in the language………………………………………5
1.1 Appearance of borrowings in the language………………………………5
1.2.The reasons of borrowings……………………………………………….7
1.3.Classification of borrowings……………………………………………..8
1.4.International words……………………………………………………..12
1.5.Assimilation of borrowings……………………………………………..14
1.6.Translation of borrowed words…………………………………………16
Chapter 2. Analysis of borrowings in English and Spanish languages……..21
Conclusion………………………………………………………………….31
References………………………………………………………………….33
Немного тезисов из работы
Chapter 1. Borrowings in the language
1.1 Appearance of borrowings in the language
Borrowing is the process that is used to increase lexicon of the language. Due to the borrowing, new roots and stems appear in the language, new elements of world-building and new precise terms arise, and this process is a predictable result of people’s social, economic and political activity. The language activity is based on the process of borrowing. Sound and formal unity in frameworks in a language or its dialect variant can be interpreted only via the procedure of continuous borrowing, when two nations borrow lexical units from each other. Further, it is possible to study the borrowing between different languages that are related or not related with each other.
Results of this borrowing are ambiguous:
-mixed languages form;
-in natural vocabulary of the language alien and borrowed elements appear, words and parts of words.
Borrowing can be oral or written, the written borrowing takes place on the higher stage of cultural development. The latter process helps the languages to borrow the words that were widespread at the earlier stage of development of the same language.
We should say that in most cases borrowing of alien words is caused by the cultural borrowing. Thus, borrowed words are really important for the history of culture. Alien derivation of known names indicates foreign derivation of correspondent notions and objects [5, p.100].
The most reliable criteria that helps to identify the borrowing is the phonetic composition of the words. If the sounds are contradictory to widespread phonetic rules that are used in the researched language, this lexical unit is likely to be borrowed and likely to have a foreign origin.
There are several categories of borrowing, these categories are mentioned before:
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The massive nature of borrowings, finally, led to a darkening of the morphological structure of the word. The fact is that along with the borrowed words, foreign word-forming methods penetrated into English and Spanish, often reflecting the word-forming norms of the language from which these words were borrowed. Therefore, it is not always easy to determine whether these words are morphologically indecomposable, or whether their basis consists of several morphemes.
The influence of borr
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