Идиомы, описывающие эмоции и чувства человека
Год сдачи (защиты) дипломной работы: 2013 г.
Объем: 68 стр.
Содержание дипломной:
Заданная тема1: Идиомы, описывающие эмоции и чувства человека
Introduction………………….2
Theoretical part
1. General characteristics of English idioms…………...4
1.1. Different features of phraseological units……4
1.1.1. Phraseology as a branch of linguistic…………4
1.1.2. English phraseological units and their functions……...8
1.1.3. Principles of phraseological unit classification
in the discourse………...15
1.2. Different features of English idioms……..21
1.2.1. General characteristics of English idioms…..21
1.2.2. Types of idioms………....23
1.2.3. Classifications of idioms………………..30
Practical part
2.1. Analysis of the usage of idioms describing emotions
and feelings (on the example of John
Galsworthy «The Forsyte Saga»)…………..37
2.2. Emotions and feelings (on the example of
John Galsworthy «The Forsyte Saga»)…………..44
2.3. Conclusion……………..64
Bibliography…………………..67
Выдержка из дипломной работы
Language is considered to be a system of communication, used by a particular community of speakers, which has literal and figurative meanings. While the literal meaning is the direct reference of words or sentences to objects, the figurative sense is used for giving an imaginative description or a special effect. Therefore, the meaning of individual words in an expression has nothing to do in the comprehension of the whole meaning. Such a meaning characterizes notions like metaphors, similes, proverbs and idioms. Among these, idioms have a great extent use in everyday language, and they are considered as one of the most frequently used means of non-literal language.
Since idioms, metaphors, proverbs, similes and fixed expressions belong to the non-literal or figurative language, then it seems difficult to identify an idiom from the other forms of figurative language, but although there are some similarities between idioms and other forms of non- literal language, some differences are obvious, and thus, one can recognize an idiom quite easily...
Phraseology as a branch of linguistic science appeared and developed in our country. English and American linguists collect various words, word-groups, other units presenting some interest. These units are described as idioms. No attempt is made to investigate them as a separate class and lay down a reliable criterion to distinguish between word-groups and phraseological units. The first attempt to place the study of various word-groups on a scientific basis was made by the outstanding Russian linguist A.A. Schachmatov in his book "Syntax". Investigation of English vocabulary was initiated in our country by prof. A.V. Kunin whose dictionary of English idioms has valuable information in this branch of linguistics. Phraseology as a branch of linguistic science is closely connected with Semantics, Grammar and Lexicology. It has its own methods of investigation and problems for analysis.
The national peculiarity of phraseological units is revealed on all the linguistic levels: phonological, grammatical and lexical. On the phonological level, a phraseological unit is peculiar because the very combination of sounds, it consists of, is characteristic for the phonological system of this or that language...
1) These books, as with many of his other works, deal with social class, upper-middle class lives in particular. Although sympathetic to his characters, he highlights their insular, snobbish, and acquisitive attitudes and their suffocating moral codes. He is viewed as one of the first writers of the Edwardian era who challenged some of the ideals of society depicted in the preceding literature of Victorian England.
In the book The Forsyte Saga there are so many valuable themes and ideas that it could be treated in different ways. Galsworthy’s use of idioms describing emotions and feelings can help the reader to recognize the intention and feelings of main characters. Idioms help Galsworthy through Soames’ character, John Galsworthy gives us the central theme of his Victorian novel, The Forsyte Saga. The theme is ownership; particularly ownership of property. Property is everything and anything touched with the Forsyte name, therefore Irene is property. Soames embraces the creed, body and soul. If the theme is ownership, it is Soames’ and Irene’s relationship that drives the plot of the novel...
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